It should have been fifth grade or so after I encountered the “evaluate and distinction” essay immediate for the primary time. I bear in mind considering: What the hell? These two passages had been written by completely different individuals. Why is it on me to let you know what is analogous about them?
Over time, I bought higher at these prompts. However it seems I’ve regressed. Two relievers signed eight-figure contracts final week. What’s comparable? They each closed out video games for World Collection-winning groups within the 2020s, will possible deal with the eighth inning for his or her new employers, and had been born within the superb and blessed yr of 1993. What’s completely different? One throws right-handed, one throws left-handed. One signed with a contender; one maybe bought paid a premium so his group can attempt to keep away from an MLBPA grievance.
However there are limits to the illuminating qualities of comparability. Lately, individualized evaluation is required to evaluate the effectiveness of a pitcher, in order that’s how this publish will proceed as we speak. A.J. Minter and José Leclerc will earn life-changing portions of cash to chuck leather-based a number of dozen instances. Let’s discover out why.
A.J. Minter indicators with the Mets for 2 years and $22 million
Minter battled accidents final season. It’s simple to breeze over a sentence like that, however Minter was actually going by it. Mark Bowman reported that, throughout an August surgical procedure, Minter’s surgeon discovered a “labrum tear, a hip impingement and a lesion on Minter’s femur.” Ouch!
Bowman’s report makes it sound like these accidents collected throughout Minter’s heavy workload over the course of the last decade; final season, his physique lastly broke down. However when he was wholesome, he was among the many finest. Maybe Minter hasn’t been within the very prime tier of relievers within the 2020s, however he’s fairly shut: His 5.1 WAR ranks eleventh amongst all relievers within the final 5 seasons.
Minter wished to maintain pitching by his labrum tear/hip impingement/femur lesion, however in the end opted for surgical procedure in August — a surgical procedure, evidently, that required the surgeon to “carry out” a “microfracture on the hip.” The Mets will hope the process reverses 2024’s regarding velocity decline, which noticed his four-seamer lose practically 1.5 mph in comparison with 2023. The $22 million is a big gamble on Minter returning to that stage, and it’s not laborious to know why the Mets wish to make that guess.
Considerably unusually for a top-end reliever, Minter throws three pitches. When he was wholesome, his four-seamer was thrown with plus velocity, averaging 96 mph in 2023. Moreover the velo, the pitch isn’t something particular — Minter’s arm angle, launch peak, and vertical break are all roughly round league common, which means the pitch doesn’t have any type of difficult strategy angle.
However the pitch performs up as a result of batters should account for Minter’s favored strikeout pitch: his “cutter,” which is basically extra like a slider. It’s self-evidently top-of-the-line breaking balls within the sport. Minter can throw it as laborious as 92 mph with depth and 5 inches of sweep. Just a few pitchers can match these breaking ball specs; practically all of these pitches, I’d argue, rank among the many elite whiff pitches within the sport:
Onerous Glove-Facet Breakers
SOURCE: Baseball Savant
Complete variety of pitches thrown between 2022-24 that met the next parameters: no less than 89 mph, no less than 4 inches of glove-side motion, lower than 5 inches of induced vertical break.
To lefties, he throws it off the plate away to get swinging strikes. you’ve bought an excellent whiff pitch whenever you get Luis Arraez flailing like this:
To righties, he can throw it to the again foot, although his favored strategy to strike out hitters with a platoon benefit is his changeup, which (as his pitch plot exhibits) will get a pleasant quantity of vertical separation from his four-seam fastball:
His pitches all journey fairly shortly — Minter’s effectiveness isn’t tied to deceiving hitters with a wide range of speeds. However the plus velocity on the heater, the nasty “cutter,” and the changeup that enables him to neutralize right-handed hitters is about pretty much as good of a package deal as one may ask from a backend arm. If Minter recovers his kind, the Mets simply banked a steal. He’ll slot in properly as Edwin Díaz’s setup man.
José Leclerc indicators with the A’s for one yr and $10 million
Leclerc is homicide on right-handed hitters. He throws a tough fastball with some funky cut-ride motion and tunnels his sluggish, sweepy slider fantastically beneath the heater, resulting in gaudy 36.3% strikeout charges when he’s bought the platoon benefit.
Because of the brand new arsenal metrics from Stephen Sutton-Brown at Baseball Prospectus, we are able to quantify extra exactly how Leclerc’s fastball and slider work collectively to befuddle right-handed hitters. Stephen breaks down arsenal interplay scores into 4 classes: Pitch Sort Chance, Motion Unfold, Velocity Unfold, and Shock Issue. Every rating is transformed right into a percentile kind, permitting for simple comparisons between pitchers. The knuckleballer Matt Waldron, for instance, ranks as a 98 in Shock Issue, the very best amongst all pitchers. (I’d recommending studying the complete piece for additional context on these metrics.) These 4 variables, in tandem, inform a narrative about how properly hitters can sq. up a given pitcher. In opposition to right-handers, Leclerc ranks as elite or near-elite in every of the arsenal metrics:
José Leclerc Arsenal Scores
| Batter Hand | Pitch Sort Chance | Shock Issue | Motion Unfold | Velocity Unfold |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L | 82 | 72 | 44 | 56 |
| R | 90 | 92 | 86 | 96 |
SOURCE: Baseball Prospectus
Sadly for Leclerc and the A’s, some hitters study to hit left-handed. And people hitters have a tendency to reveal Leclerc’s flaws.
If there are pitchers within the majors (apart from Joe Boyle) with worse four-seam command, I’d love to listen to of them. I don’t suppose it takes a classy plot observer to see that these fastballs are in every single place:
That’s much less of an issue in opposition to righties, the place the plurality of Leclerc’s pitches are sliders. His slider command is fairly good — he zones it a good quantity and might reliably land it within the chase zone off the plate — however that pitch doesn’t play as properly in opposition to opposite-handed hitters. That places further emphasis on the fastball and the changeup, his two main pitches in opposition to lefties. The changeup location clusters are tighter than these of his fastball, and Leclerc will get a bunch of whiffs when batters swing at it, however he nearly by no means lands the pitch for a strike — his 26% zone charge ranked within the fourth percentile of all changeups final season. (Pitch-level stats, as at all times, are courtesy of Alex Chamberlain’s Pitch Leaderboard.)
As one may count on, Leclerc walks a bunch of left-handed hitters. In 2023, his stroll charge in opposition to lefties was 16%; in 2024, it went even larger, to 17.7% (!). For reference, no pitcher had a stroll charge above 15% final season apart from the aforementioned Boyle. (Joe Boyle, in the event you’re studying this, I’m so sorry — I’m hopeful the Rays may also help you out.) These wild platoon splits aren’t only a small-sample fluke; they’re a product of Leclerc’s command and arsenal, limiting his trustworthiness in high-leverage contexts.
The Rangers did a good job defending Leclerc in opposition to lefties over the past couple of years, nearly treating him like a ROOGY. However these limitations imply he should be deployed together with his platoon-related struggles in thoughts, decreasing his ceiling as a high-leverage pitcher. That works simply tremendous for the A’s, who make use of the perfect reliever within the sport as their nearer. With Mason Miller holding issues down within the ninth, Leclerc could be free to do what he does finest: run by the perfect righties on the opposing group.